John Clerk of Eldin (1728-1812) was one of the many polymaths of Scotland’s Age of Enlightenment. He is best known for the landscape etchings he made between 1771 and 1778 , and as author of An Essay on Naval Tactics (privately published in 1782). A third aspect is as illustrator for James Hutton’s seminal book Theory of the Earth in which Hutton (1726-1797), regarded as the founder of modern geological thought, expounded radically different concepts of geological time than had been understood previously.

Clerk and Hutton had been friends since their days at Edinburgh University. Clerk’s artistic abilities were well known to Hutton, and so it is unsurprising that he asked Clerk for assistance in providing the illustrations for his book. In order to get first-hand knowledge of the selected sites, Clerk undertook several journeys with Hutton, travelling to Glen Tilt (1785), Galloway (1786), Jedburgh (1787) and Arran (1788).

The drawings that Clerk executed in these journeys around Scotland were intended specifically for the last volumes of Theory of the Earth. The first two parts were published in 1795 while last two volumes for which the drawings were intended were not ready for publication before Hutton’s death in 1797. For whatever reason Clerk’s drawings were never used and dropped out of sight until being rediscovered in 1968.

 

James Hutton’s Theory of the Earth: The Lost Drawings
James Hutton’s Theory of the Earth: The Lost Drawings

  James Hutton's Theory of the Earth: the Lost DrawingsEdited by G Y Craig with texts by G Y Craig, D B McIntyre, and W D Waterston. Published by Scottish Academic Press in association with the Royal Society of Edinburgh and the Royal Geological Society of...

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James Hutton’s Theory of the Earth: The Lost Drawings
James Hutton’s Theory of the Earth: The Lost Drawings

  James Hutton's Theory of the Earth: the Lost DrawingsEdited by G Y Craig with texts by G Y Craig, D B McIntyre, and W D Waterston. Published by Scottish Academic Press in association with the Royal Society of Edinburgh and the Royal Geological Society of...

read more

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Bertram Arts Online Gallery
James Hutton’s Theory of the Earth: The Lost Drawings
John Clerk of Eldin – Veins and Sea Arch, Isle of Man
John Clerk of Eldin – Unconformity at Jedburgh, Borders (engraving)
John Clerk of Eldin – Inchkeith, Firth of Forth
John Clerk of Eldin – Map and Section, Saltcoats, Strathclyde
John Clerk of Eldin – N-S Section, Isle of Arran, Strathclyde
John Clerk of Eldin – Boulders from the River Tilt, Tayside (engraving)
John Clerk of Eldin – Map and Sections, Glen Tilt, Tayside
John Clerk of Eldin – Salisbury Crags, Edinburgh (Left panel of Triptych)
John Clerk of Eldin – Frederick Street, Edinburgh (West Side)
John Clerk of Eldin – Arthur’s Seat and Salisbury Crags
James Hutton’s Theory of the Earth: The Lost Drawings
John Clerk of Eldin – Junction of Strata, Isle of Man
John Clerk of Eldin – Section across Southern Uplands (Borders)
John Clerk of Eldin – Siccar Point, Borders
John Clerk of Eldin – Detailed E-W Section, Northern Granite, Isle of Arran
John Clerk of Eldin – Map of Dykes Cutting Strata, Fairlie, Firth of Clyde
John Clerk of Eldin – Boulders from the River Tilt, Tayside (annotated engraving)
John Clerk of Eldin – Map, Glen Tilt, Tayside (engraving)
John Clerk of Eldin – Salisbury Crags, Edinburgh (Centre panel of Triptych)
John Clerk of Eldin – Frederick Street, Edinburgh (East Side)
John Clerk of Eldin – Veining, Cairnsmore of Fleet, Dumfries and Galloway
John Clerk of Eldin – Unconformity at Jedburgh, Borders
John Clerk of Eldin – Veining in Whinstone, Inchkeith, Firth of Forth
John Clerk of Eldin – Folds near Siccar Point, Borders
John Clerk of Eldin – E-W Section, Northern Granite, Isle of Arran
John Clerk of Eldin – Map and Sections, Rumbling Bridge, Tayside
John Clerk of Eldin – Boulders from the River Tilt, Tayside
John Clerk of Eldin – Map, Glen Tilt, Tayside
John Clerk of Eldin – Salisbury Crags, Edinburgh (Right panel of Triptych)
John Clerk of Eldin – Castle Street, Edinburgh
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